A modern hoarder

Vocabulary

1. champ:(noun) the same as 'champion'
    what a champ! 대단하다. (이 드라마에선 '좋은 분이었지'로 해석했군-)

2. nun:(noun)수녀, 여승.

3. rattling: (adj) 덜거덕, 덜컹 거리는

4. grain: (noun) 곡물 곡식의 낱알.
    여기서는 알약 16알을 '16 grains'라고 표현했음.

5. bump:  일반 사전에서는 절대 뜻이 안나오더군. 결국 (마)약을 흡입하거나, 약을 뜻하는 것임.
6. thready: 실 같은, 가느다란.

7. lucid:(adj) 명쾌한, 명료한

8. puff up: 부어오르다. 불룩해지다. / ~을 부어오르게 하다.

9. rip:(갑자기 거칠게) 찢다, 찢어지다. 째다.

10. to death: 죽어라고, 극도로
   * I'm sick to death of your endless criticism.

11. in the meantime: 그 동안에. 그러는 동안에

Useful expression

1. She's the one who told me that the people with the greatest capacity for good are the ones with the greatest capacity for evil.
: 그녀가 말하길 선한 일을 할 수 있는 사람이 악한일도 할 수 있는거라고 했다.

 흠. 해석해보면 어려운 문장도 아니고 복잡한 문장도 아닌데, 막상 이런 문장이 입으로 안나오니 외워보자, 통째로.

2. I've got one for you: 하나 물어보자.

3. no more, no less: 그 이상도 그 이하도 아닌, 딱 그만큼.

4. (from) door to door: 출발에서 도착지까지/ 집집 마다.
    *It's four hours door to door. book it. you won't regret it.
     The journey takes an hour door to door.

5. I've got to go. 가야 겠다.
    *GTG=got to go
     GTGP=got to go pee

6. head struck: 머리를 부딪쳤다.
    open tib/fib=open fracture of tibia and fibula.  개방성 경골과 비골 골절.
    pulse is weak and thready.  맥박이 약하고 가늘다.

7. Does that hurt? (촉진 하면서) 이렇게 하면 아파요?

8. Why don't you let me do that? 제가 할께요.

9.how are you doing? you are hanging in there? 어때요? 참을만 해요?
   * hang (on) in : 버티다. 견디다.

10. Let's get Rog from ortho(orthopedic surgery) down here.
      정형외과 로지선생 불러주세요.

11. blood in ear. let's check for glucose.(to) rule out CSF. this guy needs a scan.
      귀에서 피가 나요. CSF(뇌척수액)가 아닌지 알아보기 위해 혈당 체크 해야해요. 이 사람 검사 필요해요.

-> 내가 얻은 동영상 자막에서는 저기 rule out에 to가 생략된 채 말하니까, 그대로 '뇌척수액은 아니니까 검사만 하면 된다.'라고 번역했지만, 정황 상 CSF를 rule out 시키기 위해 글루코즈를 체크하자는 내용인 것 같다.

12.  I know what I'm doing. bossy.: 내 일은 내가 알아서 해요. 상관처럼 굴지마요.

13. He's got a bleed. 출혈이 있어요.
  -> bleed가 명사로도 쓰일 수 있는건가? 거기다가 countable? 모르겠다 -.,-

14. He's totally lucid. : 정신 완전 멀쩡하잖아요.

15, Let's get some film on that leg. 그 다리 엑스레이나 찍읍시다.

16. We're gonna fix you up. 고쳐줄께.

17. The brain puffs up so fast. it rips the blood vessels and you bleed to death inside your skull.
 뇌가 급속도로 부어 올라, 혈관이 찢어지고 두개골 내 죽도록 출혈이 일어난다.

18. You have four minutes to get a transplant team into place. 여기로 장기 이식팀을 4분 안에 보내야 해요.

19. Hang up the phone and drive. 전화 끊고 출발해요.
   *hang up: 전화를 끊다.

20. You should not have died. : 죽지 말았어야 해요.

   *should have p.p의 세가지 용법
    (1) ~했어야만 했어.(책임, 도덕적 의무에 대한 후회)
            you should've called the police.
    (2) ~했어야 했는데 못했어. (이뤄지지 않은 과거에 대한 후회)
            you should not have eaten so much yesterday.
            you should have gone already. 벌써 갔어야 했는데(안 갔네)
    (3) ~했을꺼야. (추측; 시간과 함께)
            Tom should have got home by now. 지금쯤 집에 갔을꺼야.

21. He didn't die from the leg injury. 다리 부상으로 죽은 건 아니에요.


22. He gets killed. 그가 죽어버렸다.

23. What you can do for me is this:
      you can stay the fuck out of my way, that's what  you can do for me.
      What I need is for you to know that i know you.
      I've seen hundreds of you jerk-offs blow through these doors.
      You graduated what, top 10, top 5% of your class?
      right? test scores through the roof,
      but a total fucking retard when it comes to actual patients.
      I know you.

24. He was slipping. 그가 위험하다. (간당간당하다는 뜻으로 한 말인듯)

25. If I tell you to order a scan, you order a goddamn scan.
      검사 처방 내라면 검사 처방을 내야지.

26 It is all on you. 다 니탓이야.

Questions

1. What's the worst delay you've ever experienced on a flight?
      present perfect simple vs present perfect continuous의 의미상의 차이
     * have been cancelled on  a flight ; 당시 그 특정한 비행기만 취소된것을 의미
       have been canceling the flight all day; all day가 하루 종일을 뜻하므로, 하루 종일 취소되는 것이 반복되었던 것을 의미!(repeated or continuous activity->present perfect continuous)
2. Do you have an exam at the end of the course or does your teacher test your English every week?
3. Do you ever shout when you're angry or do you take a deep breath and count to ten?
     *He was shouting at me, so I got really annoyed.
      -shout at sbd: ~에게 가까이서 소리친다는 의미. (지랄 하는거지)
      -shout to sbd/sth(direction etc): 에게/를 향해 큰 소리로 말한다는 의미. 

     *nag sbd: 잔소리 하다. 바가지 긁다. 
     
4. Would you ever queue overnight for a product you've seen in a sale?

5. When you're cooking, do you weigh everything exactly or do you just make a guess?

6. Is the best cure for a headache to take a pill or just to relax?

7. Do you think people should get a fine for driving too fast or should they lose their license?

8. In a restaurant, do you complain if the service is bad?
    Do you always tip the waiter if it's good?
    * make a complaint. 
      complain about~
      to rant and rage about sth       (rant: 고함치다, 큰소리로 불평하다)
         e.g) He ranted all night about the bad service. 

    * spit at sbd  ~에게 침을 뱉다
      spit in public/the street 거리 또는 공공장소에 침을 뱉다. 
     
     
9. Would you ever lie or do you always tell the truth?
    *to tell a white lie <-> direct person

10. When you compare yourself to other people, are you quite calm or are you often in a hurry?

Useful expressions for answering to the above questions...

1. I tend to~
2. No, I wouldn't.
3. Yes, I think...
4. For me, ~
5. I think...
6. I always/sometimes/rarely/never~
7. It really depends on ~
8. It really gets on my nerves.....
9. It gets on my nerves~(situation)
    He really gets on my nerves, because...(person)
10. people talking loudly(people/situation) drives me up the wall. (=drives me round the bend)
     * up the wall: 미친, 화가 난
       round the bend: 미친, 머리가 돈
        e.g) she's gone completely round the bend. 
               I'll go round the bend. 미쳐 버리겠어 

11. do the washing up: only for the plates
      =do the dishes
      do the washing: clothes(미국식: do the laundry)
 
12. to brag/boast about sth: 자랑하다. 떠벌리다. (negative)
      *his performance is nothing to brag about. 별로 자랑할 만한게 못된다. 
       Don't brag. 재지(째지) 마라. 
       She's always boasting about how wonderful her child are. 애들 자랑하다. 

13. to flap their wings: 날개를 파닥거리다.
       =flutter


     

Vocabulary

raise
(돈의 액수나 요구 등의 정도를) 높이다.
->It has been raising money for over twenty years to fund projects that help poor and vulnerable people in the UK and across the world's poorest countries. 

eye-opening:(adj)
괄목할 만한, 놀랄 만한.
->My first eye-opening experience was in Busan.
   It's been eye-opening.
   It was an eye-opening experience.

hooting cars: 경적을 울리는 자동차들

unaccustomed:(adj)=not used to
~에 익숙하지 않은
*unaccustomed to: ~에 익숙하지 않은.

worn out:(adj)
닳아서 못쓰게 된, 닳고 닳은, 진부한, 낡은, 헌.

Grammar_Present Perfect Simple and Continuous

Present perfect simple(단순현재완료): 예전에 일어났던 일이 지금까지 이르고 있을 때,
또는 종료된 경우.
Present perfect continuous(현재완료진행):예전에 일어났던 일이 지금에도 영향을 미치고 있음을 생생하게 표현하고자 하는 차이.

[Rules]

1. 둘 다 사용 가능한 경우

    ;activity or state which started in the past and continues up to now
   ->I've been working here for a year. (O)
      I've worked here for a year(O)
   ->It has been raising money for over twenty years. (O)
      It has raised money for over twenty years. (O)

2. Use the present perfect simple

    ; (1) with a state verb; 상태동사는 진행의 의미를 가지고 있으므로 진행형 쓰지 않음.
         ->I've had this nose on since 8 o'clock this morning
           *상태동사: 존재- be, become, exist, consist
                             감각- see, hear, smell, feel, sound, taste
                             외관: look, seem, appear, resemble, weigh
                             생각: think, believe, understand, mean, know, doubt, forget, remember, aree, disagree...
                             소유: have, own, possess, belong
                             감정: love, fear, envy, like, dislike, prefer, hate, mind, appreciate
                             소망: want, need, wish, hope
       (2) for a completed action
          ->I've closed the shop.
       (3) for a completed result, in answer to how much/many?
          ->To date, it has raised money over half a billion pounds.

3. Use the present perfect continuous

    ; (1) for a repeated or continuous activity. 
          ->We've been dancing for twelve hours.
       (2) when there is present evidence of a recent activity. 

Vocabulary_social issues

Useful language

PDF script

1. vocabulary

(1) gadgets: small electronic tiems. 작고 유용한 도구, 장치치
(2) repairing: fixing
(3) disposable society: lifestyle where we throw away things when they are broken and buy a new one.
(4) the forgotten art: the skills people once had
(5) restart: tart something again/ make it work again.
(6) manuals: book of instructions on how to make something work.
(6) spare parts: small bits or parts contained inside a gadget or machine.
(7) upgrade: change to an improved or new gadget
(8) geeks: people believed to be boring and only interested in technology.
(9) to do with: 와 관계가 있는, ~ 에 관한
(10) threw away: 버리다.
(11) whilst=while
(12) less and less: 점점 적은  *grow less and less 점점 작아지다.
(13) ridiculous: 웃기는, 말도 안되는, 터무니없는
(14) end up:결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다.
(15) more of: 오히려 (I was more of disappointed. )

2. useful expression

(1) I'm having a problem with my mobile phone today.
(2) I was thinking of throwing it away.
(3) but it might not be what you expect. 
(4) I might not do very well.
(5) I'll take a guess and say 'B'.
(6) These are being held around the world.
(7) would you go to one?
(8) they are priced in ridiculous ways
(9) I don't have the skill to fix something.
(10) I wouldn't call them a geek-more of a hero.

*think...

 1. 의견 표명: 진행형 쓸 수 없음.
 2. 기타 의미: 진행형 가능(ex; 생각하다, 계획하다)
 3. -ing 형이 뒤에 오는 경우
     : 목적어가 없을 경우 대체로 to부정사를 쓰지 않는다.
  ex) She's thinking of going to university next year.(NOT thinking to go to ...)

  cf) 어떤 행위를 할 생각이 나다, ~할 정도로 분별력이 있다=>think to 부정사
     ->Did you think to close the windows when it started raining? 비 오기 시작했을때 창문 닫는거 기억 났어?

Vocabulary

1. Two for one deal: If you go, your friend can come for free.
2. matinee performance: an afternoon show.
3. deposit: you need to pay part of the cost now, but this money can't be returned.
4. first come first served: you can't book a place, just get there early.
5. sign up: put your name on a list for a course.
6. limited run: It's only on for a short time.
7. fill in your details: write your name, etc. on a form.

Useful Expressions

1. I'd like to enquire about a course.
   *enquire (about sbd/sth) 문의하다. 묻다.
    I called the station to enquire about train times.
2. The situation is that I booked myself onto a course through your website yesterday, and now I'd like to change.
3. Bear with me a minute.
     =Hold on please.
     =Can you hold on a minute?

4. Sorry to keep you (waiting).
    Thank you for your patience.

4. I was wondering if it would be possible for me to change to that group.
5. I appreciate that, but for this course you need to do a level test in person.
   *in person: 몸소, 직접.
6. Can you tell me why I have to do it in person?
7. Would there be any chance of doing the level test on the phone?
9. Do you mind me asking what it involves?
10. Sorry to be difficult. It's just that...
11. I'd really appreciate you help.
12. The problem is, that's leaving it very late and we might have other applicants.
13. I'd be really grateful if you could hold a place for me till Saturday morning.
14. I've got one more question, if I'm not keeping you.
15. Would you mind putting that in an email for me?

Making enquiries

1.  In a hotel reception.

 (1) Are there any available room? 방 있나요?
 (2) I have a reservation.  예약했습니다.
 (3) I'd like to check in. 체크인 하고 싶습니다.
 (4) I'd like to a room with a nice view. 전망 좋은 방을 원합니다.
 (5) I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 늦을 것 같은데 예약 취소하지 말아주세요.
 (6) Can I stay one more night? 하루 더 묵을 수 있을까요?
 (7) What's the check out time? 체크 아웃 시간은 언제인가요?
 (8) Do you accept credit card? 카드 되나요?
 (9) What's this charge for? 이 요금은 무엇에 관한 것인가요?
 (10) I had a coke from the mini-bar. 방냉장고에서 콜라 마셨어요.
 (11) Can you give me a different room? 다른 방 주실 수 있나요?

2. In a restaurant

 (1)We'd like to order now, please.
 (2)Do I need to make a reservation? 예약해야 하나요?
 (3)I'd like to book a table for two, please.
 (4)I'd like a table by the window.
 (5) Can you give me another table, please?
 (6) Can we have the bill(check), please?
 (7) I'll have a piece of toast and a cup of coffee.
 (8) This dinner's on me. 저녁은 제가 살게요.
 (9) Do you have any special deal or combo? 특별 할인이나 세트 메뉴 없나요?
 (10) Can I order wine by the glass?

3. in a flight check-in desk.

 (1)I'd like to change my seat.
 (2) Can I have an upgrade?
 (3) Is there any possibility to have an upgrade?...
 (4) What's the gate number?
 (5) Is the plane on schedule? 비행기가 제시간에 출발하나요?

Making Indirect sentences

 (1)I was wondering if I could....
 (2)Could you tell me how much the deposit is?
 (3)Do(would) you mind me asking how old are you?
 (4) I'd be interested to know how you organise the cooking.
 (5) Can I ask you how noisy it is?
 (6) Do you know how soon the room will be available?

PDF script

what have you been doing this morning? 오전 동안에 뭐 했어?
I've been playing on this great new game on my smartphone.
It's a puzzle where you have to find matching pictures of fruit.

Can I have a go? 한 판 해도 돼?

I'm stuck on level 33. I can't complete it at all.
   *stick on ~을 붙이다.
    ->be stuck on(수동형) ~에 붙어있다.

Why don't you see if you can do it for me.  날 위해 해줄 수 있는지 한 번 봐주는게 어때?

Let's hear some examples of how you might use it.

It's really doing my head in.
I can't work out the answer and it's really doing my head in.
I hate it when people drop litter in the street. it does my head in to see so much rubbish everywhere.
  *litter: 공공장소에 버려진 쓰레기.
She gossips all the time. She really does my head in. 
  *gossip (v) 험담을 하다.


wouldn't you agree?

I'm on to level 79. just let me get to level 80.