1. vocabulary
(1) gadgets: small electronic tiems. 작고 유용한 도구, 장치치(2) repairing: fixing
(3) disposable society: lifestyle where we throw away things when they are broken and buy a new one.
(4) the forgotten art: the skills people once had
(5) restart: tart something again/ make it work again.
(6) manuals: book of instructions on how to make something work.
(6) spare parts: small bits or parts contained inside a gadget or machine.
(7) upgrade: change to an improved or new gadget
(8) geeks: people believed to be boring and only interested in technology.
(9) to do with: 와 관계가 있는, ~ 에 관한
(10) threw away: 버리다.
(11) whilst=while
(12) less and less: 점점 적은 *grow less and less 점점 작아지다.
(13) ridiculous: 웃기는, 말도 안되는, 터무니없는
(14) end up:결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다.
(15) more of: 오히려 (I was more of disappointed. )
2. useful expression
(1) I'm having a problem with my mobile phone today.(2) I was thinking of throwing it away.
(3) but it might not be what you expect.
(4) I might not do very well.
(5) I'll take a guess and say 'B'.
(6) These are being held around the world.
(7) would you go to one?
(8) they are priced in ridiculous ways
(9) I don't have the skill to fix something.
(10) I wouldn't call them a geek-more of a hero.
*think...
1. 의견 표명: 진행형 쓸 수 없음.2. 기타 의미: 진행형 가능(ex; 생각하다, 계획하다)
3. -ing 형이 뒤에 오는 경우
: 목적어가 없을 경우 대체로 to부정사를 쓰지 않는다.
ex) She's thinking of going to university next year.(NOT thinking to go to ...)
cf) 어떤 행위를 할 생각이 나다, ~할 정도로 분별력이 있다=>think to 부정사
->Did you think to close the windows when it started raining? 비 오기 시작했을때 창문 닫는거 기억 났어?
라벨: 6 minutes English, 영어공부, BBC
Vocabulary
1. Two for one deal: If you go, your friend can come for free.2. matinee performance: an afternoon show.
3. deposit: you need to pay part of the cost now, but this money can't be returned.
4. first come first served: you can't book a place, just get there early.
5. sign up: put your name on a list for a course.
6. limited run: It's only on for a short time.
7. fill in your details: write your name, etc. on a form.
Useful Expressions
1. I'd like to enquire about a course.*enquire (about sbd/sth) 문의하다. 묻다.
I called the station to enquire about train times.
2. The situation is that I booked myself onto a course through your website yesterday, and now I'd like to change.
3. Bear with me a minute.
=Hold on please.
=Can you hold on a minute?
4. Sorry to keep you (waiting).
Thank you for your patience.
4. I was wondering if it would be possible for me to change to that group.
5. I appreciate that, but for this course you need to do a level test in person.
*in person: 몸소, 직접.
6. Can you tell me why I have to do it in person?
7. Would there be any chance of doing the level test on the phone?
9. Do you mind me asking what it involves?
10. Sorry to be difficult. It's just that...
11. I'd really appreciate you help.
12. The problem is, that's leaving it very late and we might have other applicants.
13. I'd be really grateful if you could hold a place for me till Saturday morning.
14. I've got one more question, if I'm not keeping you.
15. Would you mind putting that in an email for me?
Making enquiries
1. In a hotel reception.
(1) Are there any available room? 방 있나요?(2) I have a reservation. 예약했습니다.
(3) I'd like to check in. 체크인 하고 싶습니다.
(4) I'd like to a room with a nice view. 전망 좋은 방을 원합니다.
(5) I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 늦을 것 같은데 예약 취소하지 말아주세요.
(6) Can I stay one more night? 하루 더 묵을 수 있을까요?
(7) What's the check out time? 체크 아웃 시간은 언제인가요?
(8) Do you accept credit card? 카드 되나요?
(9) What's this charge for? 이 요금은 무엇에 관한 것인가요?
(10) I had a coke from the mini-bar. 방냉장고에서 콜라 마셨어요.
(11) Can you give me a different room? 다른 방 주실 수 있나요?
2. In a restaurant
(1)We'd like to order now, please.(2)Do I need to make a reservation? 예약해야 하나요?
(3)I'd like to book a table for two, please.
(4)I'd like a table by the window.
(5) Can you give me another table, please?
(6) Can we have the bill(check), please?
(7) I'll have a piece of toast and a cup of coffee.
(8) This dinner's on me. 저녁은 제가 살게요.
(9) Do you have any special deal or combo? 특별 할인이나 세트 메뉴 없나요?
(10) Can I order wine by the glass?
3. in a flight check-in desk.
(1)I'd like to change my seat.(2) Can I have an upgrade?
(3) Is there any possibility to have an upgrade?...
(4) What's the gate number?
(5) Is the plane on schedule? 비행기가 제시간에 출발하나요?
Making Indirect sentences
(1)I was wondering if I could....(2)Could you tell me how much the deposit is?
(3)Do(would) you mind me asking how old are you?
(4) I'd be interested to know how you organise the cooking.
(5) Can I ask you how noisy it is?
(6) Do you know how soon the room will be available?
라벨: 영어공부, British Council, UIMA, unit 1
PDF script
what have you been doing this morning? 오전 동안에 뭐 했어?
I've been playing on this great new game on my smartphone.
It's a puzzle where you have to find matching pictures of fruit.
Can I have a go? 한 판 해도 돼?
I'm stuck on level 33. I can't complete it at all.
*stick on ~을 붙이다.
->be stuck on(수동형) ~에 붙어있다.
Why don't you see if you can do it for me. 날 위해 해줄 수 있는지 한 번 봐주는게 어때?
Let's hear some examples of how you might use it.
It's really doing my head in.
I can't work out the answer and it's really doing my head in.
I hate it when people drop litter in the street. it does my head in to see so much rubbish everywhere.
*litter: 공공장소에 버려진 쓰레기.
She gossips all the time. She really does my head in.
*gossip (v) 험담을 하다.
wouldn't you agree?
I'm on to level 79. just let me get to level 80.
Word Formation
~ion
|
~ment
|
~ity/ety
|
~ness
|
Frustration
Satisfaction
Exhaustion
|
Embarrassment
disappointment
|
Similarity
Generosity
anxiety
|
Awkwardness
Nervousness
(anxiousness)
|
Stress forms for each noun...
1. For suffiexes(접미사) ion, ity/ety
;The stress is on the syllable(음절) before the suffix.
2. For ~ment and ~ness
; The stress is on the same syllable as in the adjective form.
- I often hesitate to speak in groups because I get embarrassed easily. (get + adj)
- People often comment on how generous I am.
- I notice similarities between myself and other people more than differences.
- My greatest frustrations are related to my relationship rather than money.
- When I was younger, I was often awkward in social situations, but not any more.
- I get a lot of satisfaction from helping people.
- I often feel quite disappointed in my friends.
- For me, the best cure for exhaustion is exercise.
- I get nervous in large groups.
- I often feel intense anxiety in lifts.
noun
|
adjective
|
Absence
Presence
Violence
patience
independence
permanence
intelligence
silence
|
Absent
Present
Violent
Patient
independent
permanent
intelligent
silent
|
Secrecy 비밀엄수, 극비
Accuracy
Democracy
Decency
체면, 품
fluency
urgency
privacy
|
Secret 비밀
Accurate
Democratic
Decent 괜찮은, 제대로
fluent
urgent
private
|
Idioms describing character and personality
All Brawn and no brain
->Someone who is physically very strong but not very intelligent.
*brawn: 힘, 체력
->eg) He's all brawn and no brain. 그는 무식한게 힘만쎄다.
All sizzle and no steak.
->Someone who turns out to be disappointing, after a promotional campaign which led us to expect something better.
*sizzle: 고기 구울 때 나는 소리(지글지글)
->eg)The company is all sizzle and no steak. 속 빈 강정, 빈 수레가 요란하다.
A bad egg.
->Someone who is untrustworthy and involved in bad behaviour.
->I don't think he's a bad egg. 그가 나쁜 놈이라고 생각하지 않아.
He's a bad egg. 그 사람 신뢰가 안가!
Such a bad egg. 나쁜 놈.
Big fish in a small pond.
->This term refers to an important or highly-ranked person in a small group or organization.
->우물 안 개구리
born with a sliver spoon in one's mouth.
-> A person who is born into a very rich family.
->복을 타고나다. 부잣집에 태어나다. 유복하게 태어나다.
down at heel
-> Someone whose appearance is untidy or neglected because of lack of money.
->eg)The down-at-heel student I first met became a successful writer.
내가 처음 만났을때 초라했던 그 학생이 성공한 작가가 됐다.
*'구두 뒤축이 닳다'라는 뜻으로 사람의 모습이나 장소가 '초라해진, 궁색해진'
dyed-in-the-wool
-> This expression is used to describe a person who has fixed, uncompromising, deep-felt beliefs to which they are committed.
->dyed-in-the-wool traditionalist 골수 전통주의자.
He's a dyed-in-the-wool conservative. 그는 철저한 보수주의자이다.
Her father is a dyed-in-the-wool republican. 그녀의 아버지는 골수 공화당원이다.
all fur coat and no knickers
->A person who tries to appear distinguished but has no real class.
->앙꼬없는 찐빵. 겉만 번지르르함.
larger than life.
->A person who attracts special attention because they are very impressive or unusually remarkable in their appearance, behaviour or personality.
라벨: 영어공부, British Council, UIMA, unit 1
1. vocabulary: feelings
Gradable
|
Ungradable(extreme)
|
|||
Modifiers:
Fairly, quite, very,
|
Modifiers:
Absolutely, completely, totally
|
|||
really
|
||||
Surprised
amazed
|
놀란
깜짝(크게) 놀
|
astonished
[ə |stɒnɪ ʃt]
|
깜짝(크게) 놀란
|
|
interested
|
관심있어 하는,
흥미있
|
Fascinated (by)
|
매료된, 매혹된
|
|
=>Everyday
people are fascinated with seductive undressing. 세인들이 관심 갖는 것은 노출연기다
It’s a subject
that’s fascinated me for a long time.
|
||||
Impressive
Wonderful
fantastic
|
Brilliant
|
훌륭한, 멋있는
|
||
happy
|
Delighted
|
아주 기뻐 하는
|
||
cold
|
Freezing
|
|||
angry
|
furious
|
몹시 화가난
|
||
Scared (of)
Fearful (of)
Afraid (of) frightened (about/of)
|
Terrified
(of sth/of doing sth))
|
무서워, 두려워하는, 겁이
|
||
sad
|
Tragic
|
비극적
|
||
tired
|
Exhausted
|
|||
horrible
|
지긋지긋한,
끔찍
|
Horrid
[|hɒrɪd]
|
진저리 나는, 지독한.
|
|
hot
|
Boiling
|
몹디 더운, 푹푹찌는
|
||
funny
|
Hilarious
|
아주 우스운, 재미있
|
||
dirty
|
Filthy
|
아주 더러운
|
||
Big, huge
|
Enormous
[ɪ|nɔ:məs]
|
막대한, 거대한
|
||
Nervous
worried
|
초조한
걱정하는
|
Anxious (about sth)
|
불안해 하는, 염려하
|
|
excited
|
thrilled
|
황홀해 하는
아주 흥분한
신이
|
||
disappointed
|
실망한
|
gutted
|
처참
|
|
Embarrassed
|
adj
|
|||
Satisfied
|
||||
Awkward
[|ɔ:kwəd]
|
어색한,
서먹서먹한
|
|||
Relieved
|
안도하는 다행으로 여기는
|
|||
feel relived: 안심하다. 한숨 돌리다.
|
||||
Frustrated
|
좌절감을 느끼는,
불만스러워 하는
|
|||
Foolish
|
||||
*ing form: something that causes the feeling
=> How embarrassing! (situation is embarrassing.)
What was the most frustrated thing about it?
* ed form: feelings
=> I'm completely fascinated by them.
I'm really exausted.
I'm fairy tired, too.
I felt really embarrassed because I kept forgetting people's name.
I got very frustrated when I forgot the steps.
* feel: 특정한 의미일 경우를 제외하곤, 진행형은 쓰지 않는다.
1. 연결 동사 : I feel fine.
feel이 신체상태, 심리상태를 나타낼 경우에는, 뒤에 보어로 형용사(adj) 또는 명사(noun)가 온다!
eg) I feel fine.
Do you feel happy?
Andrew was beginning to feel cold.
When Louise realised what she had done, she felt a complete idiot.
2. 연결 동사 : That feels nice!
어떤 대상이 감각을 자극할 때도 feel 사용. 이 경우 진행형은 사용하지 않음.
eg) That feels nice
The glass felt cold against my lips.
* feel: 특정한 의미일 경우를 제외하곤, 진행형은 쓰지 않는다.
1. 연결 동사 : I feel fine.
feel이 신체상태, 심리상태를 나타낼 경우에는, 뒤에 보어로 형용사(adj) 또는 명사(noun)가 온다!
eg) I feel fine.
Do you feel happy?
Andrew was beginning to feel cold.
When Louise realised what she had done, she felt a complete idiot.
2. 연결 동사 : That feels nice!
어떤 대상이 감각을 자극할 때도 feel 사용. 이 경우 진행형은 사용하지 않음.
eg) That feels nice
The glass felt cold against my lips.
- Describe a time you felt really astonished.
- When was the last time you felt fascinated by something?
- Describe a time you saw something brilliant.
- Describe a time you were delighted by something.
- When was the last time you were freezing?
- Have you ever felt furious about something?
- Have you ever been terrified about something?
- Describe a tragic story/film you know.
- Do you feel really exhausted today?
- Describe a fantastic time you've had recently.
- Have you ever eaten something really horrid?
- Describe a time you were felt boiling.
- Have you seen any hilarious films recently?
- Describe something really filthy.
- What's the most enormous animal you've ever seen?
- Describe a time you felt really anxious.
- Have you ever been thrilled by a present you've received?
라벨: 1.2, 영어공부, British Council, it's a first, unit 1
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